Table 1_Evaluating the strengths and limitations of multimodal ChatGPT-4 in detecting glaucoma using fundus images.xlsx
Version 1OverviewThis study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of a multimodal large language model (LLM), ChatGPT-4, in recognizing glaucoma using color fundus photographs (CFPs) with a benchmark dataset and without prior training or fine tuning.MethodsThe publicly accessible Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge “REFUGE” dataset was utilized for analyses. The input data consisted of the entire 400 image testing set. The task involved classifying fundus images into either ‘Likely Glaucomatous’ or ‘Likely Non
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OverviewThis study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of a multimodal large language model (LLM), ChatGPT-4, in recognizing glaucoma using color fundus photographs (CFPs) with a benchmark dataset and without prior training or fine tuning.MethodsThe publicly accessible Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge “REFUGE” dataset was utilized for analyses. The input data consisted of the entire 400 image testing set. The task involved classifying fundus images into either ‘Likely Glaucomatous’ or ‘Likely Non