General characteristics of the study population.

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BackgroundBiomarkers are widely recognized as crucial breakthroughs in tackling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Among them, retina markers may hold promise due to the close retina-brain connection and non-invasive, portable detection methods. Thus, using optical coherence tomography (OCT), we investigated the link between baseline cell-level retinal features and future ALS risk.Methods and findingsParticipants from the UK Biobank underwent OCT scans to assess retinal layers, macula, and opt

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BackgroundBiomarkers are widely recognized as crucial breakthroughs in tackling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Among them, retina markers may hold promise due to the close retina-brain connection and non-invasive, portable detection methods. Thus, using optical coherence tomography (OCT), we investigated the link between baseline cell-level retinal features and future ALS risk.Methods and findingsParticipants from the UK Biobank underwent OCT scans to assess retinal layers, macula, and opt